Do Aliens Really Exist?
UFO Depiction
Published: 6:05 PM 8/5/2015
humans had not yet found direct evidence of
extraterrestrial life...
Source: http://en.people.cn
NASA has announced the news mankind has long been
waiting for: they've finally found a planet that's a lot like Earth.
The NASA space-based Kepler telescope discovered the
planet, labeled Kepler 452-b, which is described as Earth's bigger cousin.
"Liquid water is commonly thought to be one of
the key prerequisites for extraterrestrial life." Liquid water is
essential to all known life forms said Zheng Yongchun, associate fellow of
National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).
Newly-discovered planet Kepler 452-b is in the
habitable zone, which means it could have liquid water or ice because it has a
similar orbit to Earth, and its star almost definitely emits the type of light
capable of supporting plant life.
Zheng said Kepler 452-b could nurture life in terms of
probability; after all, astronomers have identified 1,030 planets that could
orbit their stars at a distance capable of supporting life. However, humans had
not yet found direct evidence of extraterrestrial life on other celestial
bodies in the solar system.
If human beings discovered the existence of
intelligent life on the exo-planet, should we be capable to go and visit them?
"With radius of 100,000 to 150,000 astronomical
units (1 astronomical unit is equal to 150 million kilometers), the solar
system is a very large space."
Zheng Yongchun said that the greatest distance that
human’s spacecraft could reach is about 50 astronomical units away.
"Therefore, humans cannot fly out of the solar system so far."
Ping Jinsong, fellow of National Astronomical
Observatory, CAS said so far the fastest flying deep space probes - "New
Horizons" spacecraft has flown five billion kilometers beyond, to continue
their efforts they can fly to 10 billion kilometers.
"For a manned spacecraft, interstellar travel
distance will be much more limited." At present, people can stay on the
space station up to a year. "If we bring enough water and food, humans can
have a 500 day round-trip to Mars," Ping Jinsong said.
In addition, the newly found planet is about 1,400
light-years away from the solar system.
"At the speed of the New Horizons spacecraft,
about 59,000 km/h (37,000 mph), it would take approximately 26 million years to
get there," said Zheng.
"Searching for extrasolar planets is seeking
refuge for mankind in the future,” Zheng Yongchun said, "because humans
will eventually go extinct, like dinosaurs did."
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